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What determines the benefits for a Federal employee with a job-related injury under the Federal Employee Compensation Act?

  1. Dependents and marital status

  2. Length of service in the government

  3. Type of injury sustained

  4. Overall job performance

The correct answer is: Dependents and marital status

The benefits for a Federal employee with a job-related injury under the Federal Employee Compensation Act (FECA) primarily take into account dependents and marital status. This consideration is crucial because the compensation structure under FECA recognizes that individuals with dependents may have increased financial responsibilities. For instance, the presence of a spouse or children might necessitate a higher compensation rate to adequately support those beneficiaries in the event that the employee is unable to work due to injury. The role of dependents becomes particularly significant when determining types of benefits, such as death benefits or ongoing compensation for lost wages, as the needs of these dependents can significantly affect the overall compensation package. Consequently, the amount and type of benefits provided can vary based on the employee's family situation, ensuring that support aligns with an individual's unique circumstances.