Border Patrol Practice Exam

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What is the correct use of an infinitive verb as demonstrated in "It is relaxing to run"?

Infinitive
Transitive
Intransitive
Subjunctive

The correct answer is: Infinitive

The phrase "to run" exemplifies the correct use of an infinitive verb. Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to," and they can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence. In this case, "to run" acts as a noun representing an activity that is described as "relaxing." Understanding that an infinitive can serve this function is crucial, as it helps clarify the purpose of the verb in the context of the sentence. While transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, intransitive verbs do not, and subjunctive verbs express wishes or hypotheticals, none of these categories apply to the infinitive use showcased here. Thus, recognizing the function of the infinitive enhances comprehension of verb forms and their roles in English grammar.